ZyXEL GS-1548 Uživatelský manuál

www.zyxel.comGS-1524 / GS-1548Web Managed GbE SwitchUser’s GuideVersion 1.128/2007Edition 1

Contents OverviewGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide10

Chapter 17 Event LoggingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide10017.5 Searching RAM and Flash Logs Use these screens to search RAM and Flash logs based on leve

Chapter 17 Event LoggingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide101Figure 57 Searching: RAM/Flash Logs

Chapter 17 Event LoggingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide102The following table describes the labels in this screen. 17.5.1 Search Results The Search Resu

Chapter 17 Event LoggingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide103Category This field displays what category the log entry fits. The categories are based on sof

Chapter 17 Event LoggingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide104

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide105CHAPTER 18 SNMPThis chapter describes how to user Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to manage and monitor the

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide106SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide107In addition, SNMP managers can also be required to authenticate with agents before conducting SNMP mana

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide108Figure 61 SNMP Group The following table describes the labels in this screen. 18.2.1 SNMP Group: Crea

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide109The following table describes the labels in this screen. 18.2.2 SNMP Group: Modify Click on the Group

Table of ContentsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide11Table of ContentsAbout This User's Guide ...

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide11018.3 SNMP User An SNMP user is an SNMP manager. SNMP managers must use the proper SNMP user and group c

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide111Figure 65 SNMP User: Create The following table describes the labels in this screen. 18.3.2 SNMP Use

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide112The following table describes the labels in this screen. 18.4 SNMP Community SNMP communities act like

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide11318.4.1 SNMP Community: Create Click on the Create New Community link in the SNMP Community screen to a

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide11418.4.2 SNMP Community: Modify Click on the Community ID number or select a Community ID from the Commun

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide115Figure 70 SNMP Notification The following table describes the labels in this screen. 18.6 SNMP Trap

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide116Figure 71 SNMP Trap Station The following table describes the labels in this screen. 18.6.1 SNMP Trap

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide117The following table describes the labels in this screen. 18.6.2 SNMP Trap Station: Modify Click on the

Chapter 18 SNMPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide118

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide119CHAPTER 19 RMON-LiteThis chapter explains how to configure the RMON-Lite screens.19.1 RMON-Lite Overview The Remote N

Table of ContentsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide123.3.1 Power Connector ...

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide120Figure 74 RMON Statistics: Overview The following table describes the labels in this screen. 19.

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide121Figure 75 RMON Statistics: Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide12219.4 RMON-Lite History MIBRMON-Lite History MIB configuration is divided into two parts: [2] Histo

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide123Figure 76 RMON History Control: Overview.The following table describes the labels in this screen

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide124Figure 77 RMON History Control: ModifyThe following table describes the labels in this screen. 19

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide125Figure 78 RMON History Statistics: Overview.The following table describes the labels in this scr

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide126Figure 79 RMON History Statistics: ControlThe following table describes the labels in this screen

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide12719.5 RMON Alarm: Overview Use the RMON Alarm: Overview screen to view configured alarms that occu

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide12819.5.1 RMON Alarm: Create New Alarm Use the RMON Alarm: Create New Alarm screen to configure RMON

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide129The following table describes the labels in this screen.19.6 RMON Event: Overview Use the RMON Ev

Table of ContentsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide13Chapter 8VLAN ...

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide130The following table describes the labels in this screen.19.6.1 RMON Event: Create New Event Use th

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide131Figure 83 RMON Event: Create New EventThe following table describes the labels in this screen. 1

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide132Select [9] Event Log in the RMON MIB Table: drop down list box in any RMON Lite screen to view the

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide133The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 65 RMON Event Log: EventLABEL DESC

Chapter 19 RMON-LiteGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide134

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide135CHAPTER 20 Dynamic ARPThis chapter describes how to activate dynamic Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) learning and ho

Chapter 20 Dynamic ARPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide136Figure 86 Dynamic ARP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 66 ARP T

Chapter 20 Dynamic ARPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide13720.3 Viewing ARP Table Entries Click Dynamic ARP > ARP Entries in the navigation panel to

Chapter 20 Dynamic ARPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide138The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 68 ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTIONMA

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide139CHAPTER 21 TroubleshootingThis chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential pr

Table of ContentsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide1413.1 Configuring L2 Management ...

Chapter 21 TroubleshootingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide1401 The default IP address is 192.168.1.1.2 If this does not work, you have to reset the device

Chapter 21 TroubleshootingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide141Check that you have enabled logins for HTTP or telnet. If you have configured a secured clie

Chapter 21 TroubleshootingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide142

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide143CHAPTER 22 Product SpecificationsThis chapter gives details about your Switch’s hardware and firmware features.22.1 G

Chapter 22 Product SpecificationsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide144 Table 70 General Product Specifications Interface GS-1524: 20 1000BASE-T RJ-45 Giga

Chapter 22 Product SpecificationsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide145 This section describes the general software features of the Switch.Table 71 Manage

Chapter 22 Product SpecificationsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide146Firmware Upgrade Download new firmware (when available) from the ZyXEL web site and us

147PART IVAppendices and IndexIP Addresses and Subnetting (151)Legal Information (157)Customer Support (161)Index (167)

148

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide149APPENDIX A IP Addresses and SubnettingThis appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify in

Table of ContentsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide1518.3 SNMP User ...

Appendix A IP Addresses and SubnettingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide150Figure 89 Network Number and Host IDHow much of the IP address is the network n

Appendix A IP Addresses and SubnettingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide151Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like IP addresses. Th

Appendix A IP Addresses and SubnettingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide152SubnettingYou can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub-networks

Appendix A IP Addresses and SubnettingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide153Figure 91 Subnetting Example: After SubnettingIn a 25-bit subnet the host ID h

Appendix A IP Addresses and SubnettingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide154Example: Eight SubnetsSimilarly, use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000,

Appendix A IP Addresses and SubnettingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide155Subnet PlanningThe following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network

Appendix A IP Addresses and SubnettingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide156Configuring IP AddressesWhere you obtain your network number depends on your part

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide157APPENDIX B Legal InformationCopyrightCopyright © 2007 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.The contents of this publica

Appendix B Legal InformationGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide158FCC WarningThis device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A di

Appendix B Legal InformationGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide159condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalen

Table of ContentsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide1622.1 General Switch Specifications ...

Appendix B Legal InformationGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide160

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide161APPENDIX C Customer SupportPlease have the following information ready when you contact customer support.Required Info

Appendix C Customer SupportGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide162• Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Czech s.r.o., Modranská 621, 143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany,

Appendix C Customer SupportGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide163India• Support E-mail: [email protected]• Sales E-mail: [email protected]• Telephone: +91-11-30

Appendix C Customer SupportGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide164• Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1130 N. Miller St., Anaheim, CA 92806-2001, U.S.A

Appendix C Customer SupportGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide165Sweden• Support E-mail: [email protected]• Sales E-mail: [email protected]• Telephone: +46-31-7

Appendix C Customer SupportGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide166

IndexGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide167IndexAadding VLANs 63Address Resolution Logic (ARL) table 50Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 135alternative subne

IndexGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide168front panel 35Ggeneral features 144getting help 48Hhardware installation 31mounting 32hardware overview 35help, we

IndexGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide169Ppassword 46port details 58port mirroring 67, 144port security 89overview 89port settings 55, 56port statistics 57

List of FiguresGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide17List of FiguresFigure 1 Backbone Application ...

IndexGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide170Ttagged VLAN 61trademarks 157transceiverinstallation 36removal 37traps, SNMP 106trunk group 65trunking 28, 65, 144

List of FiguresGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide18Figure 39 Change Number of Queues ...

List of FiguresGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide19Figure 82 RMON Event: Overview. ...

List of FiguresGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide20

List of TablesGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide21List of TablesTable 1 Panel Connections ...

List of TablesGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide22Table 39 SNMP Traps ...

List of TablesGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide23Table 82 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ...

List of TablesGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide24

25PART IIntroduction and Hardware OverviewGetting to Know Your Switch (27)Hardware Installation and Connection (31)Hardware Overview (35)

26

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide27CHAPTER 1 Getting to Know Your SwitchThis chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.1.1 Intr

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your SwitchGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide281.1.2 Bridging ExampleIn this example application the Switch connects different co

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your SwitchGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide29Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application 1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

About This User's GuideGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide3About This User's GuideIntended AudienceThis manual is intended for people who want to

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your SwitchGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide30

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide31CHAPTER 2 Hardware Installation andConnectionThis chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch. 2.1 Freest

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and ConnectionGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide32" Do NOT block the ventilation holes. Leave space between devices whe

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and ConnectionGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide332 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and ConnectionGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide34

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide35CHAPTER 3 Hardware OverviewThis chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the Switch and shows you how to mak

Chapter 3 Hardware OverviewGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide36The following table describes the ports on the panels. 3.1.1 Ethernet PortsThe GS-1524 has 2

Chapter 3 Hardware OverviewGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide371 Insert the transceiver into the slot with the exposed section of PCB board facing down. Fi

Chapter 3 Hardware OverviewGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide383.2 LEDs The following table describes the LEDs. 3.3 Rear PanelThe following figures sho

Chapter 3 Hardware OverviewGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide39Figure 15 GS-1548 Rear Panel3.3.1 Power ConnectorMake sure you are using the correct powe

Document ConventionsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide4Document ConventionsWarnings and NotesThese are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide

Chapter 3 Hardware OverviewGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide40

41PART IIBasic & Advanced SettingsThe Web Configurator (43)System (49)Port Settings (55)System and Port Statistics (57)VLAN (61)Trunking (65

42

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide43CHAPTER 4 The Web ConfiguratorThis section introduces the configuration and functions of the web configurator. 4.1 Int

Chapter 4 The Web ConfiguratorGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide44Figure 16 Web Configurator: Login 4 Click Login to view the first web configurator scree

Chapter 4 The Web ConfiguratorGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide454.3.1 The LED PanelUse the LED panel to view the status of the individual ports. The LED

Chapter 4 The Web ConfiguratorGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide464.3.3 Change Your Password After you log in for the first time, it is recommended you c

Chapter 4 The Web ConfiguratorGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide47Figure 19 Change Administrator Login Password 4.4 Saving Your ConfigurationWhen you ar

Chapter 4 The Web ConfiguratorGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide48Figure 20 Web Configurator: Logout Link 4.8 Help The web configurator’s online help ha

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide49CHAPTER 5 SystemThis chapter describes the system screens.5.1 System Screen The home screen of the web configurator di

Document ConventionsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide5Icons Used in FiguresFigures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch ic

Chapter 5 SystemGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide505.1.1 Configure IP AddressUse the Configure IP Address screen to set up the IP address manually. The fo

Chapter 5 SystemGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide51Select the Enable L2 Table Aging checkbox and enter the amount of time in seconds (up to 1048575) that

Chapter 5 SystemGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide525.2 System: Change Password Use the Change Password screen to change the administrator username and p

Chapter 5 SystemGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide53Figure 27 Firmware Upgrade Type the path and file name of the firmware file you wish to upload to th

Chapter 5 SystemGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide54

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide55CHAPTER 6 Port SettingsThis chapter describes how to view and configure the port settings on the Switch.6.1 Port Statu

Chapter 6 Port SettingsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide566.2 Port Configuration Use this screen to configure individual port settings.Click a port numbe

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide57CHAPTER 7 System and Port StatisticsThis chapter describes the overview and individual port statistics screens.7.1 Ove

Chapter 7 System and Port StatisticsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide587.3 Port Statistics Click a number in the Port column in the Statistics screen to d

Chapter 7 System and Port StatisticsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide59Discards This field shows the number discarded (dropped) packets.Errors This field

Safety WarningsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide6Safety Warnings1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.• Do NOT

Chapter 7 System and Port StatisticsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide60512-1023 BytePktsThis field shows the number of packets (including bad packets) rece

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide61CHAPTER 8 VLANThis chapter shows you how to configure IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLANs. 8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged

Chapter 8 VLANGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide628.2 Static VLANUse a IEEE 802.1Q VLAN to decide whether an incoming frame on a port should be• sent to a

Chapter 8 VLANGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide638.2.2 Create IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Screen See Section 8.1 on page 61 for more information on VLANs. Click VLA

Chapter 8 VLANGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide64Figure 35 VLAN: Edit VLAN The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 14 VLAN: Edit

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide65CHAPTER 9 TrunkingThis chapter shows you how to logically aggregate physical links to form one logical, higher-bandwidt

Chapter 9 TrunkingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide66Figure 36 Trunk SettingThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 15 Trunking:

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide67CHAPTER 10 MirroringThis chapter discusses port mirroring.10.1 Port Mirroring Settings Port mirroring allows you to co

Chapter 10 MirroringGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide68

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide69CHAPTER 11 QoSThis chapter introduces the quality of service (QoS) parameters you can configure on the Switch.11.1 QoS

Safety WarningsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide7

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide7011.2 QoS EnhancementYou can configure the Switch to prioritize traffic even if the incoming packets are n

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide71Figure 38 QoS Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 QoS Setting

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide7211.3.1 Change Number of Queues Use the Change Number of Queues screen to edit the number of queues on th

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide73Figure 40 Port Based QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 Port Base

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide7411.4.2 DSCP Based QoS The Switch allows you to create a mapping table between Differentiated Services Cod

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide75Figure 41 DSCP Based QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen. 11.4.5 ToS Based Qo

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide76Figure 42 ToS Based QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen. 11.4.6 IP Address Bas

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide77Figure 43 IP Address Based QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 IP

Chapter 11 QoSGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide78

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide79CHAPTER 12 Port Rate Limit and StormControlThis chapter shows you how you can manage bandwidth on each port and set up

Safety WarningsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide8

Chapter 12 Port Rate Limit and Storm ControlGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide8012.1.1 Rate Limit Screen Click a port number in the Port Rate screen to br

Chapter 12 Port Rate Limit and Storm ControlGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide8112.1.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup Broadcast storm control limits the nu

Chapter 12 Port Rate Limit and Storm ControlGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide82The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 Broadcas

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide83CHAPTER 13 Layer 2 (L2) ManagementUse these screens to add, delete and view entries in the Layer 2 (L2) address table.1

Chapter 13 Layer 2 (L2) ManagementGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide8413.1.1 Add a Static MAC Address Entry Click Add in the L2 Address Management screen

Chapter 13 Layer 2 (L2) ManagementGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide85Figure 49 Display L2 Address Table The following table describes the labels in this

Chapter 13 Layer 2 (L2) ManagementGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide86

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide87CHAPTER 14 Cable DiagnosticsThis chapter explains the Cable Diagnostics screen.14.1 Diagnostics Overview The cable dia

Chapter 14 Cable DiagnosticsGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide88

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide89CHAPTER 15 Auto Denial of Service (DoS)This chapter shows you how to configure automatic Denial of Service prevention o

Contents OverviewGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide9Contents OverviewIntroduction and Hardware Overview ...

Chapter 15 Auto Denial of Service (DoS)GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide9015.2 Global Auto DoS Attack Prevention Use the Global Auto DoS Attack Prevention

Chapter 15 Auto Denial of Service (DoS)GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide91Figure 52 Advanced Auto DoS Attack Prevention The following table describes th

Chapter 15 Auto Denial of Service (DoS)GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide92

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide93CHAPTER 16 Auto VoIPThis chapter shows you how to give higher priority to Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) packets o

Chapter 16 Auto VoIPGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide94Figure 53 Auto VoIP Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 32 A

95PART III Management and TroubleshootingEvent Logging (97)SNMP (105)RMON-Lite (119)Dynamic ARP (135)Troubleshooting (139)Product Specifications

96

GS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide97CHAPTER 17 Event LoggingThis chapter shows you different ways to inspect logs and how to configure an external log serv

Chapter 17 Event LoggingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide98The following table describes the labels in this screen. 17.3 Logging: Add Server Use this scre

Chapter 17 Event LoggingGS-1524/GS-1548 User’s Guide9917.4 Viewing RAM and Flash Logs Use these screens to view or export RAM or Flash logs. Click